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DPDP consent basics

PRAMAAN verification is not a secret check. The requester states a purpose, the data principal sees a clear notice, and explicit consent is captured before processing.

2026-05-25
6 min
Requesters, workers, residents, and support teams
Beginner
Stated purposeClear noticeExplicit actionWithdrawal path
Key takeaways
  • Verification cannot proceed without explicit consent.
  • Consent should be specific to the purpose and data categories.
  • Do not paste Aadhaar, PAN, OTPs, or documents into chat.
  • This guide is plain-language information, not legal advice.

Overview

Stated purpose

The requester explains why the check is needed.

Clear notice

The subject sees data categories, result visibility, retention, and support routes.

Explicit action

Consent requires a clear action in the guided flow.

Scoped data use

Data collected for one purpose is not reused for an unrelated purpose.

Withdrawal path

The user sees where to withdraw consent or raise a request.

Consent artifact

PRAMAAN records the purpose, timestamp, actor, scope, and withdrawal path.

Consent flow

  1. 1Requester states purpose.
  2. 2Data principal sees notice.
  3. 3Consent is captured through a clear action.
  4. 4Verification runs through the guided flow.
  5. 5Result is generated as source-backed signals.
  6. 6DSR or withdrawal path remains available.

What not to do

  • Do not paste Aadhaar, PAN, OTPs, or raw documents into chat.
  • Do not run secret checks.
  • Do not reuse consent for unrelated purposes.
  • Do not forward raw documents to committees, groups, or WhatsApp threads.
  • Do not treat a verification result as an absolute guarantee.

Frequently asked questions

What is consent in PRAMAAN?

Consent is the subject’s explicit approval for a stated verification purpose after seeing a clear notice.

Who gives consent?

The person whose personal data will be processed gives consent, unless a verified representative route applies.

Can consent be withdrawn?

Yes. Withdrawal should use the DSR or consent route and affects future processing in that scope.

What is a consent artifact?

It is evidence of consent, including purpose, timestamp, actor, scope, source, and withdrawal path.

Can one consent cover multiple purposes?

Avoid broad reuse. If the purpose changes materially, use a fresh consent path.

Can a society or employer verify without consent?

PRAMAAN workflows are consent-first. Secret checks should not be run through PRAMAAN.

Glossary terms

Human handoff

When to talk to a human

Use human handoff or DSR routes for unclear consent, legal, account-specific, or grievance questions.

DSR route

Use formal routes for data rights

Access, correction, erasure, nomination, consent withdrawal, and grievance requests should use DSR, DPO, or grievance pages so scope and handling are tracked.

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Move safely from answer to action

Use the route that matches the sensitivity of your case. Keep raw documents out of support messages unless a controlled workflow asks for them.